SA 8000:2014 - Social Accountability Standard
The most widely recognized global standard for managing human rights in the workplace
is Social Accountability International's SA 8000:2001. It is the first auditable standard,
suitable for organizations of all sizes anywhere in the world, and provides a framework
for assuring all of your stakeholders that social accountability is 'Common Goal Of
Management'.
Followings are key elements of the standard
Child Labor: No use or support of child labor; policies and written procedures for
remediation of children found to be working in a situation; provide adequate financial and
other support to enable such children to attend school; and employment of young workers
conditional.
In many countries, Energy & Resource Ministry is promoting this system in the industry
and also providing support to interested organizations during implementation. Various
national standard bodies have started adopting this standard as effective tool. ISO 50001
is need of today….. not tomorrow.
Forced and Compulsory Labor: No use or support for forced or compulsory labor; no required
'deposits' - financial or otherwise; no withholding salary, benefits, property or
documents to force personnel to continue working; personnel right to leave the premises after
workday; personnel free to terminate their employment; and no use nor support for human
trafficking.
Health and Safety: Provide a safe and healthy workplace; prevent potential occupational
accidents; appoint senior manager to ensure OSH; instruction on OSH for all personnel;
system to detect, avoid, respond to risks; record all accidents; provide personal
protection equipment and medical attention in event of work-related injury; remove,
reduce risks to new and expectant mothers; hygiene- toilet, potable water, sanitary food
storage; decent dormitories- clean, safe, meet basic needs; and worker right to remove
from imminent danger.
Freedom of Association and Right to Collective Bargaining: Respect the right to form and
join trade unions and bargain collectively. All personnel are free to: organize trade
unions of their choice; and bargain collectively with their employer. A company shall:
respect right to organize unions & bargain collectively; not interfere in workers’
organizations or collective bargaining; inform personnel of these rights & freedom from
retaliation; where law restricts rights, allow workers freely elect representatives;
ensure no discrimination against personnel engaged in worker organizations; and ensure
representatives access to workers at the workplace.
Discrimination: No discrimination based on race, national or social origin, caste, birth,
religion, disability, gender, sexual orientation, union membership, political opinions
and age. No discrimination in hiring, remuneration, access to training, promotion,
termination, and retirement. No interference with exercise of personnel tenets or
practices; prohibition of threatening, abusive, exploitative, coercive behavior at
workplace or company facilities; no pregnancy or virginity tests under any circumstances.
Disciplinary Practices: Treat all personnel with dignity and respect; zero tolerance of
corporal punishment, mental or physical abuse of personnel; no harsh or inhumane
treatment.
Working Hours: Compliance with laws & industry standards; normal workweek, not including
overtime, shall not exceed 48 hours; 1 day off following every 6 consecutive work days,
with some exceptions; overtime is voluntary, not regular, not more than 12 hours per
week; required overtime only if negotiated in the CBA.
Remuneration: Respect right of personnel to living wage; all workers paid at least legal
minimum wage; wages sufficient to meet basic needs & provide discretionary income;
deductions not for disciplinary purposes, with some exceptions; wages and benefits
clearly communicated to workers; paid in convenient manner – cash or check form; overtime
paid at premium rate; prohibited use of labor-only contracting, short-term contracts,
false apprenticeship schemes to avoid legal obligations to personnel.
Management Systems: Facilities seeking to gain and maintain certification must go beyond
simple compliance to integrate the standard into their management systems and practices.